hinary Ung is Cambodian by birth, who managed to avoid the
cruel tyranny of the Khmer Rouge by coming to America in 1964
as an enrolled student of clarinet and composition at the
Manhattan School of Music. The 66-year old University of San
Diego professor of composition brought his native culture with
him, determined to bring it into the realm of Western culture
and to find a way of fusing the two.
In this quest, he found ready allies in Maestro Grant Gershon,
the beloved leader of the Master Chorale, and Sophiline Cheam
Shaprio, a Cambodian choreographer who somehow survived the
horrors of the Killing Fields, to bring a world premiere
performance in dance and music to an appreciative Walt Disney
Concert Hall audience Sunday night.

As a team, the three artists created a work commissioned by the
Los Angeles Master Chorale entitled “Spiral XII: Space
Between Heaven and Earth,” a two-part collage of sung,
played and danced music of extraordinary complexity that
indicated, rather than described, the horrors perpetrated by the
left-wing extremist Khmer Rouge, the devastation of the land and
people, and the overcoming of horror by good, including the
forgiveness of those acting as the agents of evil. The latter
were represented by four dancers clad in purple who challenged
four others (including Ms. Shapiro) representing good and so
identified by wearing a lotus blossom in their hair. The
“challenges” were metaphoric and nonviolent, but the
implications were clear, even to a Western audience. The
graceful movements of the eight Cambodian women were beautiful,
their ensemble was perfection, and the wedding of their
movements with Professor Ung’s score wove a fabric of cultural
identity that one could not imagine in isolation from the other.
This is a work that will be performed both for its reminder to
civilization that political violence can and does emerge from
the primeval soupcon of evil hearts, for its dramatic sights and
sounds, and also for its message of redemption and love
expressed through the Buddhist philosophy so clearly
represented.

Adding to the complex score were vocal and instrumental singers,
including sopranos Elissa Johnston and Kathleen Roland,
whose voices soared high above the ensemble in glorious and
dramatic fusion of reds and oranges. Ms. Johnston has recorded
Ung’s Aura with the Southwest Chamber Orchestra, a work
heard in concert several years ago at the Norton Simon Museum in
Pasadena. Members of the Master Chorale who added significantly
to the work included Michael Lichtenauer and Daniel
Chaney, tenors, Abdiel Gonzalez and Gregory Geiger,
basses, and sopranos Karen Hogle Brown, Rachelle Fox
and Marie Hodgson; altos Leanna Brand, Amy
Fogerson and Alice Kirwan Murray, and bass
Scott Graff.
Instrumentalists not only played, but sang – ostensibly
representing the untrained voices of the common people. Most
notable for their vocal output were percussionists Lynn
Vartan and Nick Terry.
The dancers, members of the Khmer Arts Ensemble, included
Chao Socheata, Kong Bonich, Mot Pharan, Noun Kaza, Pum Molyta,
Sao Phirom and Mot Sovanndy, in addition to their
impressive teacher, Ms. Shapiro.
The evening began with Lou Harrison’s La Koro Sutro,
an Esperanto- and Sanskrit-texted choral cantata of 4th
century Mahayana Buddhist teachings on emptiness, wisdom,
compassion, and enlightenment, accompanied by an American
gamelan, a collection of various gongs, tubes, drums and bells,
of Harrison’s own devising. In fact, the original gamelan was
brought to LA from Santa Cruz by Maestro Gershon, providing
authenticity to the work. Vicky Ray was employed on the Walt
Disney Concert Hall Organ, while redoubtable harpist JoAnn
Turovsky provided hypnotic pluckings.

The effect of La Koro Sutro was immediately noted in the
number of nodding heads, as older audience members either
connected with their Asian past lives or were lulled into the
arms of Morpheus, almost from the first movement. The hypnotic
effect was well crafted, though, and authentic, as opposed to
derivative.
The Master Chorale stayed awake and alert throughout, delivering
a solid choral sound core decorated by the gamelan. One could
all but smell the burning hemp and joss sticks.
The straw that stirs the drink is Grant
Gershon, who has caused all of this to come together, from the
music and dance elements to motivating the funding that keeps
ticket prices reasonable in a terrible economy. It was his
vision and determination, coupled with his enormous talents that
physically and spiritually kept the two pieces flowing with the
precision of his conducting fueled by a quiet, inner confidence
that illuminated both performers and audience. It is no small
feat to make asymmetric sounds and movement coalesce into such
perfection. Once again it must be said, Los Angeles is lucky to
have him.
- Reviewed by Douglas Neslund

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Nov 12
Emanuel Ax and Yefim
Bronfman recital
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PROGRAM: Brahms - Variations on a Theme by Haydn, Op.56b.
Bolcom- Recuerdos (Choro, Paseo, Valse Venezolano).
Mozart- Sonata in D-Major for Two Pianos, K.448 (Allegro con
spirito, Andante, Allegro molto). Rachmaninov-
Symphony Dances, Op.45. Emanuel Ax, Yefim
Bronfman, pianos
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ast Wednesday night’s Ax/Bronfman duo
piano recital was a refreshingly congenial affair. Two
world-renowned pianists, setting their own egos aside,
played side-by-side in a collaborative, noncompetitive
manner. Together, they played for and with each other,
partaking in a good-natured exchange of musical dialogs
that were in turn loudly loquacious and softly intimate.
As if by magic, the large space of the Disney auditorium
was transformed into a cozy drawing room for a fun-filled
soirée musicale.
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Or, more appropriately, a dance hall
The program comprised of works of
various genres infused with or inspired by dance – from the
18th-Century Gypsy dance (Mozart) to 20th-Century
Latin-American tangos (Bolcom). Like Eliza Doolittle in
My Fair Lady, we could have danced all night with Ax and
Bronfman’s delectably merry music-making.
Like two champion dancers, these two
pianists ‘danced’ on the keyboards with much grace and
exuberance. Brahms’ Variations on a Theme by Haydn
sounded full and sparkling on two pianos like the more
familiar orchestral version. The stately opening theme
underwent some stunning transformations, into a witches
dance, a grand march, a lilting waltz, etc. – all
brilliantly executed by Ax and Bronfman with warm affection
and bravura articulation. The performance as a whole was
richly satisfying.
No less satisfying were the three Latin
dances by William Bolcom called Recuerdos, with a
little bit of American ragtime thrown in for good fun.
Mozart’s Sonata in D-Major for Two Pianos, K.448 is a
classic work and here received a classy performance – full
of sunny spirits and shapely, elegant lines. The outer
Allegros were merry and witty, brimming with good
humor. The gentle Andante, one of Mozart’s most
sublime creations, floated and soared in weightless and
timeless bliss. At times, it seemed as if we were
eavesdropping on a private tête-à-tête between two
gentlemen. The high-octane Symphonic Dances, Op.45,
Rachmaninov’s final composition and originally conceived as
a ballet for Fokine, were superbly handled by Ax/Bronfman.
It was passionate and clamorous where it needs to be, and
quietly nostalgic in other parts.
It was a lovely evening at the Disney
Hall.
- Reviewed by Truman C. Wang

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